India has reached a significant cultural milestone with the Moidams in Assam’s Charaideo district now on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The World Heritage Committee made this announcement during its 46th session, which India is hosting in New Delhi for the first time since joining the UNESCO World Heritage Convention in 1972.
The Moidams become Assam’s third World Heritage site, joining Kaziranga and Manas National Parks. They are the first cultural site from Assam to receive this honor. With this addition, India now ranks as the sixth country globally with the most World Heritage Properties.
Unique Burial Sites from the Ahom Dynasty
Dating back to the 13th century, the Moidams served as burial sites for rulers of the Ahom dynasty. These structures are often compared to Egypt’s pyramids due to their distinctive design. Chau-lung Siu-ka-pha, the founder of the Ahom kingdom, established Charaideo as his first capital at the foothills of the Patkai range.
Each Moidam features a unique design. The hemispherical exterior varies in size according to the rank of the person buried inside. The structure includes a vaulted chamber with a raised platform for the body, covered by a hemispherical earthen mound. A brick structure known as Chaw-chali and an octagonal boundary wall with an arched gateway protect the mound.
The inclusion of the Moidams on the World Heritage List highlights Assam’s rich cultural heritage and demonstrates India’s dedication to preserving its historical landmarks.
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